SyntheticDoc: A Large Synthetic Dataset for Document Unwarping and Illumination Correction

D. Woortmann*, T. Magne*, O. Sorkine-Hornung

* joint first authors

European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV)2026

SyntheticDoc Teaser image

Abstract

Deep learning models have become the standard tool for document rectification and illumination correction, yet their performance is fundamentally bound by their training data. For nearly a decade, the community has heavily relied on Doc3D, a pioneering but increasingly limited document unwarping dataset in terms of scale and quality. To address this bottleneck, we introduce SyntheticDoc, a massive, high-quality dataset designed to push the boundaries of document unwarping. SyntheticDoc is composed of 1,000,000 high-resolution procedurally generated training samples, alongside extensive validation and test sets. Each sample is paired with rich, pixel-perfect annotations, including UV maps, normal maps, albedo and shading. To ensure physical accuracy and photorealism, the paper geometries are generated via a physics-based simulator and rendered using a path tracer. To demonstrate the benefit of our dataset, we train a simple baseline model on SyntheticDoc and report on its performance in comparison to state-of-the-art methods on both document unwarping and illumination correction tasks.

Acknowledgments

We thank the anonymous reviewers for their insightful feedback and constructive suggestions. We are also grateful to Danielle Luterbacher for her help in managing the hardware required to create and store a dataset of this size.

Citation

@article{Woortmann:SyntheticDoc:2026,
    title = {{SyntheticDoc}: A Large Synthetic Dataset for Document Unwarping and Illumination Correction},
    author = {Woortmann, Daniel and Magne, Tanguy and Sorkine-Hornung, Olga},
    booktitle={Computer Vision -- ECCV 2026},
    year = {2026},
}